History of Leamington, Ontario

From Early Days to Modern Times

Leamington, Ontario, boasts a rich history that spans centuries, intricately woven with tales of early settlements, flourishing businesses, and a vibrant cultural landscape. This narrative explores the early days, political and economic developments, cultural milestones, and notable businesses that shaped Leamington into the thriving community it is today.

Early Days

Leamington's roots can be traced back to the early 19th century when European settlers began to establish themselves in the region. The fertile lands and favorable climate made it an ideal location for agriculture, and soon, small farms dotted the landscape. As the population grew, so did the need for infrastructure and services.

Early Politics and Economics

In the nascent days of Leamington, local governance was established to manage communal affairs and facilitate growth. The region's economy heavily relied on agriculture, with tobacco, fruits, and vegetables as primary cash crops. The construction of the Erie and Huron Railway in the late 1800s further boosted economic prospects by improving connectivity and trade opportunities.

Leamington High School, Talbot Street West Leamington’s first high school was located in Lewis Wigle’s home which was purchased by the first high school Board (appointed in June 1895) for $5000. The very ornate brick building of three storeys was heated by hot air and was remodelled to provide four class-rooms. It opened January 7th, 1896. The enrolment on the opening day was 56 students but this climbed to 105 by the end of the year. In 1908 four additional rooms and an office were built at the rear of the Wigle house (seen in this photo). By 1920 the enrolment had risen to 170 students and by 1922 it was found that the growing attendance could not be accommodated in the original structure. And in September of 1922, the building was dismantled and a new Leamington High School (1923–1953) was constructed. Leamington District Secondary School (1953–2017) on Talbot Street West sits opposite of the old Wigle property.

Cultural Heritage and Events
Leamington's cultural tapestry is rich with contributions from diverse ethnic communities. Italian, Portuguese, and Mexican settlers brought their traditions, cuisine, and festivals, adding to the town's multicultural vibrancy. The downtown area, adorned with historical landmarks, hosts numerous community events that celebrate Leamington's heritage.
The annual Tomato Festival, celebrated every August, is a testament to Leamington's deep-rooted connection with tomato farming. The festival features parades, contests, and entertainment, drawing visitors from far and wide.

Prominent Businesses
The establishment of the H. J. Heinz Company's processing plant in 1908 marked a significant milestone in Leamington's industrial history. Heinz quickly became the town's largest employer and played a pivotal role in cementing Leamington's status as the "Tomato Capital of Canada." The presence of Heinz fostered economic growth, innovation, and community development until the plant's closure in 2014.
In response to this closure, Leamington diversified its agricultural base, investing in greenhouse farming. Today, Leamington is renowned for its vast greenhouse operations, which produce a variety of fruits and vegetables year-round. This shift has not only sustained the local economy but also ensured Leamington remains a key player in Canada's agricultural sector.

Conclusion
From its humble beginnings as a settler town to its current status as a vibrant agricultural hub, Leamington, Ontario, has a fascinating history shaped by resilience, innovation, and community spirit. The legacy of early settlers, the economic impact of prominent businesses like Heinz, and the cultural enrichment brought by various ethnic communities continue to define Leamington's unique identity. As it progresses and adapts to changing times, Leamington remains a testament to the enduring legacy of its early pioneers and the rich heritage they built.